Monday, October 27, 2008

FDA: No Cold, Cough Medicines for Babies

Berikut ini adalah tulisan teman saya ii, dia konsern sekali dengan hal-hal kesehatan anak (batita/balita), nah tulisannya kali ini mencermati tentang negara USA yang melarang peredaran obat demam dan batuk buat anak...

selamat membaca


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Halo....

berkali-kali baca (dari website sehatgroup, WHO, AAP, mayoclinic, dll) bahwa batuk dan pilek pada anak-anak (terutama usia<2thn) tidak boleh dikasi obat. Malah pernah baca hasil riset soal bahayanya obat batuk buat bayi (menyebabkan kematian).

Tapi di Indo, obat batpil buat anak2 gencar bgt iklannya. Malah salahsatunya (kalo ga salah Tr**m*n*c) kalo ga salah juga, mengandung antibiotik.

Ga ada proteksi bgt ya dr pemerintah, kasian anak2 yg overmedicated.
Kata dr. Wati : ga ada anak yg meninggal dunia gara-gara pilek, tapi kalo meninggal karena salah/kebanyakan obat...banyak!

Quote :
Always remember that these medications do not cure the cold. They don't shorten the time that your child has a cold, and they're only meant to help a child's symptoms.
-->what's the point of giving medicine if it doesnt cure the sickness and doesnt shorten the time of sckness?

So, kalo anak sakit, kuncinya : jangan panik! Supaya bisa mikir jernih, gak overreaktif terhadap iklan, dan pastinya gak bikin dokter ikutan panik (dokter panik = ngasih obat gak rasional).

Cheers,

Bundanya Deyka
makin banyak minum obat = makin sering sakit --> been there, done that!
 

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FDA: No Cold, Cough Medicines for Babies

FDA Rules That Over-the-Counter Cough and Cold Medicines Shouldn't Be Given to Kids Younger Than 2

By Miranda Hitti
WebMD Health News
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD
Jan. 17, 2008 -- The FDA today urged parents and caregivers not to give over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicines to children younger than 2 because of dangerous side effects.

"We strongly recommend that over-the-counter cough and cold products should not be used in infants and young children under 2 years of age because serious and potentially life-threatening side effects can occur from use of these products," Charles Ganley, MD, director of the FDA's Office of Nonprescription Products, said at a news conference.

OTC cough and cold products include decongestants, expectorants, antihistamines, and antitussives (cough suppressants) for the treatment of colds.

An FDA news release states that rare, serious adverse events -- including convulsions, rapid heart rates, decreased levels of consciousness, and death -- have been reported with use of cough and cold products.

The FDA is still reviewing the use of cough and cold medicines in children aged 2-11.

FDA Timeline
Today's FDA recommendation is in line with the findings of an FDA advisory panel that weighed in on the topic last October, shortly after makers of OTC cough and cold drugs for infants voluntarily took those products off the market.

A key concern has been the potential for accidental overdoses if the dosing instructions for those drugs aren't followed exactly as instructed.

"I will point out that the FDA has never endorsed the use of these products in children less than 2 years of age," Ganley says. "We've always acknowledged that there was no safety and efficacy data. It was really left to the discretion of health providers to determine whether use of one of these products was appropriate in these age groups."

Ganley says the FDA decided to issue today's advisory after learning of recent surveys that show that some parents aren't aware of the warnings issued last fall about the use of OTC cough and cold drugs in kids younger than 2.

"This announcement will bring this issue back into the public consciousness, particularly since it's cold season now," Ganley says.

Industry Responds
The Consumer Healthcare Products Association (CHPA), a trade group representing makers of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, issued a statement supporting today's FDA's decision.

"Safety has always been and continues to be our top priority," says CHPA President Linda Suydam, DPA.

"Today's decision by the FDA reaffirms the correct course of action taken by the leading makers of these medicines last fall," says Suydam, referring to the voluntary withdrawal of over-the-counter cough and cold drugs for infants.

The CHPA is working with retailers, doctors, and the FDA "to ensure that parents have the tools they need to safely and appropriately administer OTC oral cough and cold medicines to children over the age of two," Suydam says.

Tips for Parents of Older Kids
Speaking at today's FDA news conference, Lisa Mathis, MD, associate director of the FDA's Pediatric and Maternal Health Staff in the Office of New Drugs, reminded parents that the FDA hasn't finished reviewing cough and cold drugs for older children.

Tips for Parents of Older Kids continued...
Mathis provided the following tips for parents who choose to give over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to children aged 2-11:

a.. Always remember that these medications do not cure the cold. They don't shorten the time that your child has a cold, and they're only meant to help a child's symptoms.
b.. Look at the active ingredients in the Drug Facts label. This will help you understand what active ingredients are in the medication and what symptoms each active ingredient is intended to treat. Cough and cold medications often have more than one active ingredient.
c.. Be very careful in giving more than one over-the-counter cough and cold medication to your child. Remember that many over-the-counter cough and cold products have multiple medications in them. If you use two medications that have similar active ingredients, a child could get too much of the ingredient, which could be harmful.
d.. Make sure to carefully follow the directions in the Drug Facts part of the label. These directions tell you how much medicine to give and how often to give it.
e.. Only use the measuring device -- spoon, dropper, or cup -- that comes with the medication. Common household spoons come in different sizes and are not meant for measuring medicines. If you use these, you may not be giving the right dose.
f.. If you have the opportunity to choose cough and cold medications with a childproof safety cap, you should do so, and store these medications out of the reach of children.
"Most importantly," Mathis says, "call your physician, pharmacist, or other health care professional if you have any questions about using these medications in children 2 years of age and older."

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and- flu/news/20080117/fda-no- cough-cold-drugs-for-tots


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WHY DO WE READ QUR'AN

Why do we read Quran, even if we can't understand a single Arabic word?

This is beautiful story..... 

An old American Muslim lived on a farm in the mountains of eastern Kentucky with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his Qur'an.

His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.

One day the grandson asked, 'Grandpa! I try to read the Qur'an just like you but I don't understand it, and what I do understand I forget as soon as I close the book.

What good does reading the Qur'an do?'

The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, 'Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.'

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, 'You'll have to move a little faster next time,' and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was empty before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, 'I don't want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough,' and he went out the door to watch the boy try again.

At this point, the boy knew it was impossible, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could, the water would leak out before he got back to the house.

The boy again dipped the basket into river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, 'See Grandpa, it's useless!'

'So you think it is useless?' The old man said, 'Look at the basket.'

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean, inside and out.

'Son, that's what happens when you read the Qur'an. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That is the work of Allah in our lives.'

If you feel this email is worth reading, please forward to your contacts/friends. Prophet Muhammad says: 'The one who guides to good will be rewarded equally'

Monday, September 01, 2008

My MBTI Test Result

I heard about MBTI (Myers Briggs Test Indicator) from indonesian training website, then I Googling to find my personality type...

I found Personality Pathway and answer the question there. It's quite difficult because my english so worst that I should re-read the web again and again for makesure my answer.

The result is I have INFP type (MBTI have 16 different type) which is mean:

"..INFP >> Idealistic, loyal to their values and to people who are important to them. Want an external life that is congruent with their values. Curious, quick to see possibilities, can be catalysts for implementing ideas. Seek to understand people and to help them fulfill their potential. Adaptable, flexible, and accepting unless a value is threatened..."

How about yours?

Wednesday, August 13, 2008

News about Britain

Learning English From BCC Website...

Pete Jones's camp and bike in the Tienshan mountains, China (image: www.bikemagic.com)

Listen Listen to the story
Download Download (623 K mp3)

What's the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China, by bike?

For British cyclist Pete Jones, camping rough and cycling long distances through inhospitable terrain are second nature. Mr Jones is currently undertaking a mammoth trip across the Eurasian continent from Britain to China.

Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his passion for cycling, asking why he would choose to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are an estimated 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred form of transport, rapid economic growth has fuelled an explosive expansion in car ownership.

Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000km trip to China and back, said one of his aims was to "promote cycling as a safe, sustainable and environmentally benign means of getting about".

In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.

Politicians also see cycling as a way to boost their eco-credentials, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work under his own steam. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China!

Vocabulary

trip
a short journey (usually going to a place and then coming back)

solo
on his own, without anyone else

camping rough
spending nights in a tent in difficult conditions

inhospitable terrain
ground/a piece of land that is difficult to cross

second nature
integral part of his character

mammoth
very long and very difficult

puzzled
slightly surprised/baffled

rapid economic growth
when the production and consumption of goods and services becomes larger very quickly

fuelled
become the reason for

explosive expansion
extremely quick growth

car ownership
here, the number of people who have cars

sustainable
that causes little or no damage to the environment (and so can continue for a long time)

environmentally benign
causing little or no damage to nature/the environment

boost their eco-credentials
show people that they care about the environment

under his own steam
if you do something under your own steam, you do it without help

emulating
copying (someone else's achievements)

Tuesday, August 12, 2008

How to download Flash, FLV and media files using Firefox or IE?

I got info from LabNol, this maybe usefull for u guys, ....

Download and save Shockwave Flash swf files from the web browser to your hard disk using Firefox or Internet Explorer.


There's a good chance that the animation or cartoon game you want to download was created using Flash. Use these tips for downloading Flash files from the Internet to your hard drive. You save all Flash animations from web pages, including Flash websites, Flash game, Flash Animations, Flash Tutorials, Flash Movie Trailers, Flash Advertisements, or what ever Flash files you find in the web.

Shockwave Games, Website elements, Screencasts (software demos) created in Macromedia Flash (swf) always fascinate me. I generally like to save these flash files embedded in webpages to my hard-drive for offline viewing.

But saving flash animations from websites is not so easy. Macromedia Flash player context menu has no option to download or save the Flash movie from the web browser. The right-click context menu of most browsers won't work on Flash objects. So I will share some techniques (work-arounds) to save flash files from Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer (IE), Opera or MyIE2 web browsers.

1. Saving Flash files from Firefox

Firefox for Newbies
a. Click Tools - Page Info
b. Click the Media Tab on the Page Info Windows
c. The media tab has a complete list (with preview) of Images, CSS Files and Shockwave Flash files that were downloaded by the Firefox browser while rendering (loading) the page.
d. Scroll down the list and locate the swf file.
e. Click the "Save As" button. Select some directory on your hard drive and save the file (No need for a third-party plug-in)

Firefox for Geeks and Power Users
a. Type about:blank in the Firefox address bar
b. Now click List cache entries or directly type about:cache?device=disk (Disk cache device)
c. Press Ctrl+F and try to location the flash file by typing some part of website URL or the flash file name or just .swf. After some hit and trial, you should be able to locate the swf file URL
d. Click the SWF URL to open the Cache Entry Information page. Right click on the link and choose "Save link as"

--
"...1000 pcs Rp 3000/ keping.., No Piracy, No Pornography, Legal Replication only. Call (021)71364225 with Sirod..."

Tuesday, August 05, 2008

Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa inggris yang tepat???

Bagaimana cara belajar bahasa inggris yang tepat???


Jawaban Terbaik - Dipilih oleh Suara Terbanyak

Untuk belajar bahasa asing yg bagus, kita harus rajin baca, denger, dan ngomong. Intinya harus rajin latihan.

1. Ambil kursus yg diajarin sama Native-speakers.
2. Rajin baca buku2 berbahasa inggris
3. Cari arti dari lagu2 berbahasa inggris yg suka kamu dengar. Biasanya kalo dari lagu2 gitu, kosakata2 inggris-nya bisa lbh lengket di kepala.
4. Latihan nulis. Contohnya kalo nulis daftar belanjaan, buku harian, dll, coba pake bahasa Inggris.
5. Nonton film2 berbahasa inggris, dan coba ikutin gimana cara mereka ngomong.
6. Harus berani ngomong. Gak usah malu sama orang2 yg suka kritik. Belom tentu inggris mereka bagus kok.
7. Tips tambahan: ikutan yahoo answer-nya Amrik, Inggris atau Singapur.

Semoga sukses!

Sunday, August 03, 2008

Joke > Baseball

Two old guys, Abe and Sol, are sitting on a park bench feeding
pigeons and talking about baseball, like they do every day.
Abe turns to Sol and says, "Do you think there's baseball in heaven?"

Sol thinks about it for a minute and replies, "I dunno.
But let's make a deal: if I die first, I'll come back and
tell you if there's baseball in heaven, and if you die first,
you do the same."

They shake on it and sadly, a few months later,
poor Abe passes on. One day soon afterward, Sol is sitting there
feeding the pigeons by himself when he hears a voice whisper, "Sol... Sol..."

Sol responds, "Abe! Is that you?"

"Yes it is, Sol," whispers Abe's ghost.

Sol, still amazed, asks, "So, is there baseball in heaven?"

"Well," says Abe, "I've got good news and bad news."

"Gimme the good news first," says Sol.

Abe says, "Well... there is baseball in heaven."

Sol says, "That's great! What news could be bad enough to ruin that!?"

Abe sighs and whispers, "You're pitching on Friday."

Seven Tips for Marketing Yourself

edit posting aja nih

Sunday, July 20, 2008

How to Write Job Description

Date :
Friday, 08-08-2008
08:30 AM - 05:00 PM

Venue :
Aston Atrium Hotel
Jakarta, Indonesia

Fee :
Rp. 1.000.000

Seminar/Conference Description :
The advantage of having carefully prepared, properly used job descriptions should be obvious to anyone, especially to those who work in the personnel field. However, based on our observation to companies, multinational or local, even for big companies, so many of them have not prepared and used their job description properly, many of these benefits have lost or overlooked.

With this background we design this workshop with the objective to provide participants with the ability to write a job description correctly.

Other Benefits

  • Understand the reason of job description writing
  • Know the benefits of a good job description (to Job Evaluation, Job Grading, Remuneration, Objective Setting, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development and Career Planning)
  • Able to identity key result areas of your own
  • Learn how to write a job description step by step.

Speaker :
Sahala P. Sinurat
He accomplished, after getting a scholarship from Overseas Fellowship Program (World Bank), his master degree in Operations Research from University of Delaware, Newark (US) in 1990. With a proven record of teaching, training and consulting experiences and exposure to different cultures behind him, as he held several positions at various organizations that include: -Consultant and Professional Staff to Lembaga PPM -Training and Development Manager for Rothmans of Pall Mall Indonesia -Training and Development Manager for the British American Tobacco (BAT). Mr Sinurat has more than 8500 hours of teaching in addition to his consulting experience. His client list include PT Phillip Morris Indonesia, PT Jasa Marga, PT Pelindo II, PT DaimlerChrysler, PT Capsugel Indonesia, PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol, PT BAT, PT Rothmans of Pall Mall Indonesia, PT Coca Cola Bottling Company, PT Amarta Karya, PT Surveyor Indonesia, etc.

Outline :

  1. Introduction / Background
    • Workshop Objectives
    • Participant Expectation.
  2. Job Description Definition
  3. Why Job Description is Important?
  4. General Procedure in Job Description Writing
  5. Who is Responsible to Write a Job Description
  6. Job Description Format
  7. Job Description Writing Method
    • Preliminary information
    • Position purpose
    • Practical exercise
    • Dimension
    • Major Accountabilities
    • Practical exercise
    • Organization structure
    • Nature and scope
    • Problem Solving
    • Challenges
    • Essential and desirable qualification
    • Practical exercise.
Closing (Summary and Conclusion).

Prime Minister of Japan >> A true story from the Japanese Embassy in US

Prime Minister Mori was given some basic English conversation training before he visits Washington and meets with President Bill Clinton.

The instructor told Mori " Prime Minister, when you shake hand with President Clinton,please say 'how are you'. Then Mr Clinton should say "I am fine, and you ?" Now you should say 'me too'.

Afterwards we translators will do all the work for you." It looks quite simple, but the truth is..

When Mori met Clinton , he mistakenly said "Who Are You?" Mr. Clinton was a
bit shocked but still managed to react with humor : "Well, I am Hilary's husband, ha ha..."
Then Mori replied confidently "Me too!"

"Learn to... be what you are, and learn to resign with a good grace all that you are not."